Top 5 Challenges Immigrants Face When Moving to Canada
Summary of Key Points:
Moving to Canada can be a challenging process for immigrants. You may need to learn a new language, find affordable housing, employment and more.
There are many organizations, support groups, government agencies and local community centers that offer classes and other resources to help newcomers adjust to life in Canada.
Check out the frequently asked questions about finding assistance for Canadian immigrants, including what types of support are available and how to find these resources.
Top 5 Challenges Immigrants Face When Moving to Canada
Moving to a new country can present various challenges, and Canada is no exception. There are a number of things you’ll have to add to your to-do list—from scheduling your Immigration Medical Exam, learning a new language, finding housing and employment and more.
Understanding these challenges before you move will not only help ease the transition, but it will improve the chances of your successful integration into Canadian culture. Our team at Panel Physician lists the top five challenges that immigrants face when moving to Canada—plus, how to prepare for and overcome them.
Learn More: What to Expect As a New Refugee in Canada
Language Barriers
There are two official languages in Canada: English and French. In most cases, taking a language proficiency test will be required before immigrating to Canada. If you don’t speak one of these languages, it can be difficult to find jobs, understand healthcare services and participate in the community. It can also lead to feelings of isolation as you struggle to build social connections.
Solutions: Enrolling in a language class is the best way to work on your skills during the immigration process. The Canadian government offers a free language program called Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC). Local community centers like the YMCA can also provide language courses tailored to various skill levels. You can also find other immigrants in your area that have taken the test to help you practice.
Learn More: What Are the Language Requirements for Immigrating to Canada?
Employment Issues
Securing employment that matches an immigrant’s skills and experience can be challenging. Immigrants may face differences in credential recognition, lack of local work experience and limitations in their professional network. With these challenges, some immigrants may be forced to work in positions below their qualifications until they can establish themselves in the Canadian workforce.
Solutions: There are a number of employment agencies that can help with job search assistance, job counselling and resume workshops. You may also consider enrolling in courses or certification programs at local community colleges or universities.
Here are a list of a few programs available to immigrants:
Learn More: How to Find a Job in Canada As a New Immigrant
Housing Difficulties
Another common issue is finding suitable housing. Newcomers often lack rental history in Canada, making it difficult to secure accommodations. It can also be a challenge to find something they can afford, especially in high-priced urban areas or competitive markets like Toronto and Vancouver.
Solutions: Some local settlement services can provide information on affordable housing options and will help newcomers navigate the market.
For short-term living, immigrants may be provided a rental property or a hotel by organizations like the Toronto Newcomer Office or COSTI Immigration Services. If you’re looking for permanent housing, you can contact Habitat for Humanity or the Co-operative Housing Federation of Canada.
Learn More: Getting a Mortgage in Canada As a New Immigrant
Cultural Adjustment
Moving to a new country means adapting to social norms, customs and lifestyles and many newcomers may feel disconnected from their cultural background.
Solutions: In order to maintain their identity, immigrants can enroll in newcomer programs, such as Settlement and Integration Services, that offer cultural orientations and support. To better understand Canadian culture, newcomers can participate in community events and festivals in their area. Immigrants can also connect with cultural organizations or community groups to meet others with similar backgrounds.
Access to Public Services
Understanding and accessing healthcare, education and social services can be confusing as a newcomer and they may not be aware of what services are available to them.
Solutions: Many government websites and agencies provide support to assist newcomers in accessing public services. At Panel Physician, our clinics offer the mandatory Immigration Medical Exam (IME) for all incoming immigrants and we have many locations across Canada. Access Alliance is another resource that provides health services, community programs and support for immigrants, refugees and their families.
For newcomers seeking mental health support, organizations like the Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) offer counselling services.
Seek Immigration Assistance When You Need It
We know that moving to Canada can be overwhelming, but understanding and preparing for these common challenges can make the process smoother. Look to outside resources to get the help and support you need through settlement agencies, government programs and community organizations. It takes time to get settled, but overcoming these challenges can lead to a fulfilling life in Canada. Don’t forget to schedule your Immigration Medical Exam, and browse the FAQ below to learn more about finding assistance as a newcomer.
Frequently Asked Questions About Finding Assistance for Canadian Immigrants
Where Can I Find Language Resources in Canada?
Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) and other community-based programs offer free or low-cost language courses. You can access these services through local settlement agencies or check with your local YMCA for language training options.
Are There Job Search Programs Available For Immigrants?
Yes, Canada has various job assistance programs like ACCES Employment, Foreign Credential Recognition Program and Skills for Change. These initiatives provide skill assessments, resume building and mentorship opportunities for new immigrants.
How Can I Find Affordable Housing as a Newcomer?
Local settlement agencies can help you find affordable housing. You can also contact organizations like COSTI Immigration Services on rental options and housing assistance programs.
What Are Cultural Adjustment Programs and Where Can I Find Them?
Programs like Settlement and Integration Services offer community-based workshops like guidance on Canadian customs, laws and values. Additionally, many community centers host cultural events, which help newcomers meet other people in the community and adjust to life in Canada.
How Do I Access Healthcare and Other Public Services in Canada?
To access healthcare, you need to apply for a health card through your provincial or territorial government. Organizations like Access Alliance provide information on eligibility and accessing services like healthcare, education, and social support tailored for newcomers. To complete your mandatory Immigration Medical Exam, schedule an appointment with Panel Physician today.
